How to Potty Train a Small Dog: Easy & Effective Tips

Bringing a small dog into your home is an exciting experience. Their playful energy and affectionate nature can quickly make them a beloved part of your family.

However, one of the first and most essential tasks every small dog owner must tackle is potty training. While their size might be tiny, the challenges of house training a small dog can be surprisingly big.

This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to potty train a small dog—from understanding their unique needs to mastering effective training methods.

Why Potty Training Is Different for Small Dogs

Small dogs, like Chihuahuas, Yorkies, and Toy Poodles, often come with big personalities packed into tiny bodies. However, when it comes to housebreaking, their size presents unique challenges:

Smaller bladders: They need to go more frequently than larger breeds.
Cold sensitivity: Small dogs may hesitate to go outside in colder weather.
Hidden accidents: It’s easier to miss signs of accidents due to their size.

These challenges require a tailored approach to potty training that’s gentle, consistent, and patient.

When to Start Potty Training a Small Dog

The best time to start is as early as 8 weeks old. Puppies are most receptive to learning during this time. However, even older dogs can learn with the right methods and consistency.

The golden rule? Start as soon as you bring your dog home. Establish routines early to set the stage for long-term success.

Preparing for Potty Training

Before diving into the process, gather the right tools to make training easier:

Crate (appropriately sized for your small dog)
Potty pads or indoor turf (optional for apartment dwellers)
Enzyme cleaner for cleaning accidents
Training treats
A consistent schedule

A structured environment and proper supplies are essential in setting up your small dog for potty training success.

Step-by-Step: How to Potty Train a Small Dog

1. Establish a Consistent Schedule

Small dogs need to relieve themselves more often—typically every 2 to 3 hours. Create a routine that includes:

First thing in the morning
After meals or drinking water
After naps or playtime
Before bedtime

Tip: Keep feeding and watering times consistent to help regulate their bathroom needs.

2. Use the Crate Method

Crate training is one of the most effective methods for housebreaking small dogs.

Make the crate cozy but not too spacious.
Dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping area.
Let them out frequently—every 2–3 hours, or sooner if they show signs like sniffing or circling.

Pro Tip: Never use the crate as a punishment. It should be a safe space for your dog.

3. Choose a Potty Spot

Whether you’re training indoors on pads or outdoors in your yard, always use the same spot to reinforce the behavior. Take your small dog there every time they need to go.

Give a simple command like “Go potty.”
Reward immediately with praise and a treat.

The key is to help your dog associate the location and command with the action.

4. Supervise and Monitor Closely

During training, keep a close eye on your dog when they are not in the crate. Watch for signs such as:

Whining or pacing
Sniffing around the floor
Going to a specific corner

If you see any of these behaviors, take them to the potty area immediately.

5. Reward Good Behavior

Positive reinforcement is the secret to successful training. Every time your dog eliminates in the right spot:

Offer a high-value treat
Give verbal praise: “Good potty!”
Show affection with gentle petting or playtime

This teaches your dog that going potty in the right place earns them something awesome.

Common Potty Training Problems and Fixes

Problem 1: Accidents Inside the House

It’s normal for small dogs to have accidents during the training phase. Instead of punishing them:

Clean thoroughly with an enzyme cleaner to remove odors.
Revisit your schedule and adjust if needed.
Reward successes consistently.

Problem 2: Refusing to Go Outside

Some small dogs dislike cold, rain, or unfamiliar outdoor areas. Here’s what you can do:

Use potty pads as a backup, especially in bad weather.
Invest in a dog sweater or coat for colder days.
Always praise and reward outdoor potty behavior.

Problem 3: Regression After Progress

Sometimes, a small dog that was doing well suddenly has setbacks. Reasons may include:

Changes in routine
Stress or anxiety
Medical issues

Always rule out health concerns with your vet if regression is sudden or unusual.

Indoor vs. Outdoor Potty Training: Which Is Best?

Indoor Training (potty pads, turf):

Best for apartment living or extreme weather areas.
Ideal for very small or elderly dogs.

Outdoor Training:

More natural and hygienic.
Encourages longer walks and exercise.

You can even start with potty pads and gradually transition outdoors using a phased approach.

Crate Training Tips for Small Dogs

Crate training can feel daunting, but it’s a powerful potty training tool when done right.

Use a crate just big enough for your dog to stand, turn, and lie down.
Never leave your dog in the crate longer than they can hold it.
Introduce the crate slowly with treats and toys.

Important: Always let your dog out immediately if they signal discomfort or distress. Holding it too long can cause accidents or health issues.

How Long Does It Take to Potty Train a Small Dog?

How to potty train a small dog The training process varies, but most small dogs take 2 to 4 months to be reliably housebroken. Some learn faster, while others may take longer depending on:

Breed
Age
Consistency
Past experiences (especially with rescues)

Stay patient, and don’t get discouraged by setbacks. Progress takes time and consistency.

How to Potty Train a Small Dog in an Apartment

Living in an apartment doesn’t mean potty training is impossible—it just requires some adjustments:how to potty train a small dog.

Use potty pads near the door to encourage a routine.
Take your dog outside frequently, even if it means stairs or elevators.
Use pet strollers for long hallways or nervous pups.

Gradually move the pads closer to the outdoor area until your dog is ready to go outside consistently.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can you potty train a small dog in one week?

A: Some dogs may pick up the basics in a week, but full potty training usually takes several weeks of consistent effort.

Q: Should I punish my dog for accidents?

A: No. Punishment can lead to fear and anxiety. Instead, clean the area and refocus on a consistent training routine.

Q: How do I potty train a rescue small dog?

A: Use the same methods as you would for a puppy, but allow more time for adjustment. Be extra patient and reward every success.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to potty train a small dog may seem overwhelming at first, but with patience, structure, and lots of love, it’s entirely achievable. By using positive reinforcement, creating a consistent routine, and understanding your dog’s unique needs, you’ll help your pup become a clean, confident, and happy member of your household how to potty train a small dog.

Remember, every small dog is different, but with time and dedication, your hard work will pay off. Celebrate every little success—and don’t forget to stock up on treats!

How to Potty Train a Small Dog: A Complete Guide to Success

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